History of Special Education Essay - 1552 Words

History of Special Education Introduction Special education has faced many changes during the last century. During this time there have been many opinions on the way students with differences should be taught and treated. This paper will discuss the history of special education during the twentieth century. We will also discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Finally we will discuss the current and future challenges that the laws have on special education. History of Special Education For most of our nations history, children with special needs or disabilities were shunted aside. In spite of mandated education laws that had been in place since 1918, many students were denied education and†¦show more content†¦Parents and supporters of students with disabilities were able to use this case to improve educational opportunities for their children, and â€Å"established the right of all children to an equal opportunity for an education† (Heward., 2009, p. 26). Individuals With Disabilities Education ActIn 1975, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA), which is also known as Public Law 94-142, was passed by Congress and has been reauthorized and amended by Congress five times since it passed. In 1900, congress changed the name from Education of All Handicapped Children Act, and enacted The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act instead. This law was later reauthorized in 1997 and named Public Law 105-17, the Individuals with Disabili ties Education Act Amendments (IDEA), was passed into a federal special education law, with final federal regulations being published in March 1999, and retained all of the earlier versions of Public Law 94-142. In 2004 this act was again reauthorized and became The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEIA), also known as IDEA 2004.The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, requires that public schools serve all students and â€Å"ensures that children with learning disabilities have the ability to receive a free appropriate public education thatShow MoreRelatedHistory of Special Education1367 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the history of special education including a timeline of the significant events that happens in the history of special education. It would further discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Furthermore, this paper will address the current and future challenges the laws have on special education. All children are created differently with different talents and abilities. Some are tall, others are short. Some are big, othersRead MoreHistory of Special Education1216 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The field of education has been around for a very long time, but special education has not always been around. In fact, for many years it wasn’t even accepted in the world of education. In the past, students with special needs were often not allowed to go to public school because of their disabilities. However, in today’s world, they have a right to free public education and most of the time benefit greatly from some of the resources that are available. Special educationRead MoreHistory of Special Education1539 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Special Education By: Kenyata York December 5, 2012 SPE 526 ABSTRACT Individuals with disabilities have the same passion, drive, determination and ambitions of traditional students. Students living with disabilities are just as capable of learning and retaining information just like traditional students in the classroom. In today’s society, there are an abundance of laws and regulations that are in place to protect and educate individuals with disabilities. However, the idea ofRead MoreSpecial Education: a Look at the History1279 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education: A Look at the History Tracy Len Baier November 23, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the historical landmarks and legislation that have formed and created our current special education system. We will take a journey from the start of public education and its exclusion of special needs students to the current push for inclusion of all students learning within a general education classroom. The author will also share some of the pros and cons ofRead MoreHistory of Special Education Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pageshead: History of Special Education History of Special Education Marie Cudia Grand Canyon University: SPE526: Educating Learners with Diverse Needs April 2, 2012 History of Special Education The history of Special Education just as any history; is a long battle that has been fought by many who cared in order to bring us to where we are today. Its Journey has and will be never ending; since society is forever evolving. We will be fighting for equal rights in education andRead MoreHistory of Special Education Law1021 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education Law Grand Canyon University Special Education Litigation and Law SPE-350 Virginia Murray August 11, 2013 History of Special Education Law Throughout the ages, people with disabilities have been hidden away at homes or institutions and were often not educated. This was common practice and as such, when the education system was designed, children with disabilities were not even considered. Then, starting soon after the civil rights movement in the 50’s, aRead More History Of Special Education Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pages Special education has changed in many different ways throughout the last century. The views of they way students with differences should be taught and treated have changed as people have become more open minded. The education laws have also seen a turn about. One major area of education was in a desperate need of changed opinions and beliefs. Education for children with learning problems has emerged from no education to special funding and programs especially for those individuals with learningRead MoreEssay about History of Special Education1088 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Special Education The recent history of special education began in 1975 when Congress passed the Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA). The law was renamed the Individuals with Disabilities Education act (IDEA) in 1990. These laws made it mandatory for schools to meet the special needs of all students. Special education was around prior to 1975, but in most cases in a very different manner than it is today. Special education in its earliest form usually happened in theRead MoreThe History and Outlooks and a Job in Special Education1486 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial Education Teaching students with special needs is highly rewarding. â€Å"Every child deserves a champion- an adult who will never give up on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the best they can possibly be.† (Pierson). Special education teachers work with and serve as a mentor to students who have a wide range of learning, mental, emotional and physical disabilities. The history of special education dates back to Europe in the early 16th century. SpecialRead MoreEssay on History of Special Education in Public Schools2926 Words   |  12 PagesHistory of the Treatment of Special Education in Public Schools The Educate America Act was passed in 1994 and was a step toward equality of education between children with and without disabilities. According to Olson and Platt (2000), the Educate America Act â€Å"represents a national framework for education reform to improve our system, policies, standards, and most importantly, outcomes for all students.† This legislation outlined goals that were very broad and simplistic, but also inspiring to

Civil Rights free essay sample

What key Issues and events led the federal government to Intervene In the civil rights movement? What were the major pieces of legislation enacted, and how did they dismantle legalized segregation? The Jim Crow regime was a major characteristic of American society in sass and had been so for over seven decades. Following slavery, it had become the new form of white domination, which Insured that blacks would remain oppressed well into the twentieth century. (Morris) Call rights and segregation were the two mall Issues ruing the buffs and sasss. While the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was in progress the National Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) established the Legal Defense and Educational Fund (NAACP-LIED) in 1940. It was ran under the leadership of Thorough Marshall to provide legal assistance to poor African Americans all while, bringing greater Justice to everyone. The LIED fought for civil rights, equally, segregation in education and politics. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Rights or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Whine Et.AH, 2010:574) Constance Baker Motley was a NAACP-LIED lawyer who fought for the justice of African Americans, race exclusion, and black professionals. Her actions made remarkable contributions to cases including: State of Missouri reel. Gaines v. Canada, Siebel v. Board of Regents of the university of Oklahoma, and Sweat v. Painter. All of these court cases were key elements for civil rights and segregation laws to become enhanced. In 1955, after the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, the Supreme Court ruled against separate but equal principle of Please v.Ferguson for public education. The new policy was ruled In favor of the plaintiffs, and required the desegregation of schools across America. The white people hated this ewe policy of desegregation and fought back through violence, hate crimes, and lynching. Chapter 21 Question 3: What were the Ideologies, objectives and tactics of the major civil rights organizations and their leaders? Many African Americans during the call rights era were tired of the horrific living conditions and treatments from their Caucasian counterparts.Although the united States government declared all citizens equal, African Americans were still put through hell because of the color of their skin. Empirical support for challenges to classical collective-behavior theories come from revolutionist studies of the civil sights movement. (Gillian) The civil rights era was a time for change, respect, and most Importantly, dignity. (Gillian) In 1946, Chairmen of Alabama State College English after being turn down as a member of a majority white League of Women.The objective of the (WAP) organization was to encourage professional women to fight the Institutionalized racism of Montgomery, Alabama by having the willingness to stand Jp to powerful white people. In additio n, this intellectual organization provided leadership and Job opportunities for women of color. The WAP was the first group to officially call for a boycott of the bus system during the Montgomery Bus Boycott Inch helped to revivalist the strength of the African American community. After leading the NAACP and the Alabama chapter of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, E. D.Nixon founded the Montgomery Voters League in 1943. The ideology of the organization was to guide African Americans through Alabamans gruesome voters registration process. Their helpful tactic was designed to help blacks succeed through the various tests that had been set up by white people to make it more complex for them to register as voters. In 1955, Martin Luther King Jar, who was twenty-six years old, led the Montgomery Improvement Association (AIM). This Improvement association was the key element for the Montgomery Bus Boycott because it structured and organized national attention on segregation. Gordon) In 1956, African Americans were delighted to have the right to sit wherever they wanted on the bus. Martin Luther King Jar was also associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Council (CLC). The objective was to provide stabilization for local movements, raise money for the community, and it was the backbone for struggle. He National Advancement Association of Colored People (NAACP) is another civil rights organization that is similar to the CLC, yet has different tactics.When the CLC emerged, the NAACP doubted their efficiency, views and tactics. Because both organizations are to endure the rights of African Americans, they often work together despite their differences. Both organizations helped to launch the Albany Movement, Inch was led by William G Anderson in November of 1961. This movement strategists essential roles and tactics for the civil rights movement. Lastly, in 1960, Ella Baker founded a nonviolence ideology called the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SYNC) upon greatness.The purpose was for young African Americans to support civil rights leaders, coordinate sit-ins, freedom rides, and budgets, the Mississippi Democratic Party. The SYNC was one of the most prestigious civil rights groups because all the opportunity and strength it gave African Americans. (Gordon) Chapter 24 Question 1: What social, economic, and material gains did African Americans make after the civil rights era? Why did some black Americans do better than others during this period? After the civil rights era, African Americans began to happier and healthier lives. arioso African American leader and role models stated to come about including Opera, Jessie J ackson, Colic Powell and more. Also there was an increase in African American political leaders, entertainers, correspondents, professional athletes, musicians, and dancers. Black Entertainment Television (BET), Robert Johnson, was the first African American man to own a professional basketball team; Barry Gory led Mouton Record to the road of success while Russell Simmons became a business Icon. (Whine Et. AH, 2010:671) The list of African American leaders continues to grow day for working African Americans.Affirmative action laws gave the African American race a chance to climb the success ladder instead of being stuck to the grown and oppressed by their Caucasian counter part. Also, African began opening their own businesses and acquiring assets. This dramatic increase was still nowhere near the wealth of the white. Knowing that this would give African American more courage to fight harder for what they deserved. Although the African American race was thriving, there were still a small percentage of people lagging behind.Most African Americans were living in urban areas ere involved in gang violence; drug and alcohol related habits, drug distribution and unprotected sex. This was a major effect in the African American community because children were growing up in single parent homes, people were abandoning their responsibilities for drugs, HIVE and AIDS rates were increasing, and most importantly, these people did not want help. They accepted their way of living and did not want any way out. There were poor living conditions, and poor educational skills. Due to the increase in violence, the incarceration rate ofAfrican Americans also soared. Some African Americans wanted to obtain a better life and a better way of living, while the others depended on drugs and alcohol to make it day by day. Chapter 24 Question 3: Who were some of the most important African American writers in the late twentieth century? What is the hip-hop, and what is meant by the term the Hip-Hop Planet? What is the relationship between rap music and hip-hop? African American writers in the late twentieth century began to rocket. In 1984, August Wilson wrote Ma Rains Black Bottom which spoke about racism, Fences n 1987 and The Piano Lesson in 1990. Whine Et. AH, 2010:676) Charles Fuller wrote the famous play A Soldiers Tale in 1982, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Toni Morrison, Barbara Chase-Ribbon, Toni Cede Bambina and Alice Walker were all African American writers who made a tremendous impact through their publications. In addition, in 1992 three African American women including Toni Morrison, Alice Walker and Terry McMillan made the New York Times be st sellers list. (Hines Et. AH, 2010:676-677) Toni Morrison was also the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Whine Et.AH, 2010: 677) Hip hop music is a style of popular music which came into existence in roughly the mid ass but became a large part of modern day pop culture in the late ass. It consists of two main components: rapping (Mincing) and Digging (audio mixing and scratching). Along with break dancing and graffiti (tagging), which was initiated by inner-city youth, mostly African Americans in New York City, in the early sass. (Sullivan) Hip-Hop Planet is the extent to which hip-hop has migrated beyond the United States and is now such a global and cultural force. (Whine Et.AH, 2010:680) Rap is the most popular genre of music for the African American community and it the most influential genre for the younger generation. Rap music emerged into the American cultural mainstream in the mid-sass when Russell Simmons saw the potential it had for business revenue. In 1984, he formed Defy Jam Records and signed Rounds and Public Enemy that both sold millions of records and generated millions his wife Kimono Lee Simons, who launched Baby Pat Jeans. Sean P. Daddy Combs also launched his own company (Bad Boy Records) that also acquired millions of Lars from albums sold.